Entries by Alyssa Bredefeld

A Review of Alice Driver’s Life and Death of the American Worker

The golden morsel of meat known as the chicken nugget became a staple in the American household and fast-food industry after its introduction in 1970. Despite the popularity of the McNugget and Burger King chicken sandwich, few people know that these items were invented by Tyson Foods. The company quickly became an industry giant, producing one out of every five pounds of chicken, beef, and pork sold in America in 2022, while remaining largely invisible to the public. As the company grew, so did its influence. Tyson became heavily involved in politics, using its power to limit worker regulation and boost profits. Life and Death of the American Worker: Immigrants Taking on America’s Largest Meatpacking Company, written by Alice Driver, explores these influences. The book exposes the internal operations that allow the company to maintain its influence, focusing primarily on the exploitation faced by the immigrant population that works in the processing plants. Driver takes a worker-centered approach by drawing on interviews conducted from 2020 to 2024. She uses these interviews to explore the psychological and physical toll that working in the plants has, stating, “their labor was invisible, but I could see the marks of it on their bodies” (XIII). Although these workers process meat for millions of Americans, their work goes unseen— due in part to ag-gag laws […]

College graduate honors parents with photos taken in field where they work

Former migrant workers honor and reflect on their pasts. Jennifer Rocha’s graduation photos, taken in the fields where her parents work, and Gianna Nino’s story of picking strawberries the summer before medical school, highlight the unseen realities of agricultural labor. These stories serve as reminders of the children and families behind the work and inspire conversations about child labor and labor conditions. Read more here.

10+ Films about Child Labor for Teachers and Students

Students and teachers interested in the topic of child labor will be glad to know that there are many film resources available. Here are 11 films that can be especially useful for learning and discussion. The Harvest (La Cosecha) (2011) A documentary exposing the harsh conditions faced by child migrant farmworkers in the U.S. This film was produced by Eva Longoria and others. Read more on IMDb → Children of Bal Ashram (2019) A short documentary highlighting the struggles of children in an Indian shelter home. Read more on IMDb → Born to Be Viral: The Real Lives of Kidfluencers (2025) A docuseries that explores the impact of social media fame on children, touching on the exploitation that often occurs. Read more on IMDb → Anuja (2024) The story of a gifted 9-year-old who works in a garment factory in India and perseveres to attend school. This film was nominated for an academy award. Read more on IMDb → Stolen Childhoods (2005) The first feature documentary revealing child labor practices around the world. Read more on IMDb → The Dark Side of Chocolate (2010) This documentary investigates child labor in the cocoa industry of West Africa. Read more on IMDb → The Price of Free (2018) Follows Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi and his fight against child labor and […]

Why Teen Driving Protections Save Lives and What Happens Without Them

By Alyssa Bredefeld In 2022, teen drivers accounted for 9.1 percent of all motor vehicle accidents, with 3,212 fatal crashes among teens ages 16 to 19. This elevated crash rate is attributed to risky driving behavior, such as speeding, use of handheld cellphones, rapid accelerations, and abrupt braking. These behaviors are further exacerbated by peer pressure. When driving with a peer in the car, the risk of an accident is dramatically increased. According to the American Psychological Association, the teenage brain has a heightened sensitivity to rewards, making teens more likely to engage in risk-taking. Psychiatrist Jay N. Giedd of the National Institutes of Health explains that “brains don’t fully develop until age 25 and that teenagers tend to depend on the part of the brain that mediates fear and other gut reactions, the amygdala, when making decisions.”  Despite the known dangers of teenage driving, the Department of Labor reports that one of the most common child labor violations is allowing minors to operate or assist with motor vehicles. This type of work is prohibited under Hazardous Occupations Order No. 2 (HO 2). An exception is made for 17-year-olds who may drive on the job if certain criteria are met: driving during daylight hours, holding a valid state license, and spending no more than 20% of their work time behind […]

Modernizing Government or Undermining Worker Protections? A Closer Look at the Secretary of Labor’s Agenda

By Alyssa Bredefeld The U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce held a hearing on Wednesday, June 6th, where Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer was questioned. The hearing focused on what Committee Chairman Tim Walberg (R-Mich.) described as the “Trump administration’s plans for a smaller and more effective government for taxpayers”—a statement that reflects the administration’s “slash and burn” ideology, set in place by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). This department rapidly dismantled vital policy and aid programs in the name of streamlining. Unsurprisingly, the hearing was riddled with empty promises and evasive answers that signaled a lack of commitment to stopping child labor and the exploitation of American workers. The Secretary’s responses foreshadowed diminished protections for American workers and an increase in the number of children working in unsafe conditions. One of the most urgent concerns was the proposed budget cuts to the Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division, which investigates labor violations and enforces labor laws. Representative Lucy McBath (D-Ga.) highlighted the current severe staffing shortages, noting that the division went from went from 1,000 staff in 1948 to 611 by the end of the Biden administration—despite our workforce being much larger. She added that “investigators in a dozen states told The New York Times that their understaffed offices could barely respond to the number of complaints, much […]